Preparing for the UP Police Constable Exam 2026 without knowing the exact syllabus and exam pattern is one of the biggest reasons candidates fail, despite hard work. Many aspirants study unnecessary topics, ignore high-weight sections, or misunderstand the marking scheme.
This article provides the official, exam-oriented UP Police Constable syllabus and exam pattern, explained in simple language, so that you can study smart, avoid confusion, and focus only on what actually comes in the exam.
📌 Check Notification, Eligibility and How to Apply for UP Police Constable Recruitment 2026
⚡ Quick Review – UP Police Constable Exam Structure
- ✔️ Exam Mode: Offline (OMR Based)
- ✔️ Total Questions: 150
- ✔️ Total Marks: 300
- ✔️ Exam Duration: 2 Hours
- ✔️ Question Type: Objective (MCQs)
- ✔️ Negative Marking: Yes
- ✔️ Selection Based On: Written Exam Marks (Merit Based)
- ✔️ PET / PST: Qualifying Only
- ✔️ Interview: Not Conducted
📝 UP Police Constable Exam Pattern 2026 (Written Exam)
The written examination is common for all posts (Civil Police, PAC, Female Battalion, Jail Warder, Mounted Police).
🔢 Exam Pattern Overview
- Total Sections: 4
- Marks per Question: 2
- Negative Marking: 0.5 marks deducted for each wrong answer
- Normalization: Applied if exam is held in multiple shifts
📚 Section-Wise Weightage
- General Knowledge – 38 Questions (76 Marks)
- General Hindi – 37 Questions (74 Marks)
- Numerical & Mental Ability – 38 Questions (76 Marks)
- Mental Aptitude / Intelligence / Reasoning – 37 Questions (74 Marks)
Problem solved: Candidates often ignore Mental Aptitude, but it carries equal weight as GK and Maths.
📘 UP Police Constable Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise Details
Below is the complete and official syllabus, extracted and structured strictly as per the recruitment rules.
🌍 General Knowledge Syllabus
This section tests awareness, not memorization.
Important Topics:
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
- Indian Constitution & Polity
- Geography of India & Uttar Pradesh
- Indian Economy (Basic Concepts)
- General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Environment & Ecology
- Government Schemes & Policies
- Awards, Sports, Important Days
- Uttar Pradesh Special GK (Culture, History, Administration)
Common mistake: Ignoring UP-specific GK — this area is frequently asked.
🧠 General Hindi Syllabus
This section checks language accuracy and comprehension, not literature depth.
Important Topics:
- Sandhi & Samas
- Upsarg & Pratyay
- Tatsam – Tadbhav
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- One-word Substitution
- Idioms & Proverbs
- Sentence Correction
- Error Detection
- Reading Comprehension
- Vocabulary Usage
Tip: Grammar-based questions dominate over passages.
🔢 Numerical & Mental Ability Syllabus
This is a scoring section if basics are clear.
Arithmetic Topics:
- Number System
- Simplification
- HCF & LCM
- Ratio & Proportion
- Percentage
- Profit & Loss
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Average
- Time & Work
- Time, Speed & Distance
- Mensuration (2D & 3D)
- Data Interpretation (Tables, Charts)
Problem solved: Advanced maths is NOT required—questions are practical and basic.
🧩 Mental Aptitude, Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus
This section tests decision-making, logic, and police mindset.
Key Areas:
- Analogies
- Classification
- Series (Number & Alphabet)
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense
- Order & Ranking
- Syllogism
- Statement & Conclusion
- Cause & Effect
- Assertion & Reason
Mental Aptitude Topics:
- Law & Order Awareness
- Social Responsibility
- Gender Sensitivity
- Crime Control Awareness
- Professional Ethics
- Communal Harmony
- Public Interest Decision Making
Important: Many candidates fail here due to lack of psychological preparation.
🏃 Physical Tests – Important but Qualifying Only
Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Height, Chest (Male), Weight (Female)
- Category-wise standards apply
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Male: 4.8 km in 25 minutes
- Female: 2.4 km in 14 minutes
Note: PET/PST marks are NOT added to merit.
📊 How Final Merit Is Prepared
- Written Exam Marks (After Normalization)
- NCC Bonus Marks (If Applicable)
- No Interview
- No Additional Weightage
🎯 Marking Scheme Explained (Important)
Understanding the marking scheme is crucial to avoid unnecessary loss of marks.
- ✅ +2 marks for every correct answer
- ❌ −0.5 mark for every wrong answer
- ⚪ No penalty for unattempted questions
Important advice: Attempting questions blindly can reduce your score due to negative marking. Accuracy is more important than the number of attempts.
📉 Is There Any Minimum Qualifying Marks or Sectional Cut-Off?
This is one of the most misunderstood aspects of the UP Police Constable exam.
- ❌ No sectional cut-off for any subject
- ❌ No fixed passing marks decided in advance
- ✅ Selection is purely merit-based
The final cut-off depends on:
- Number of vacancies
- Category-wise competition
- Overall exam difficulty
- Candidate performance
Tip: Even a few extra marks can significantly improve your rank.
⚖️ What Is Normalization & Should You Be Worried?
Normalization is applied only if the exam is conducted in multiple shifts.
- It balances score differences caused by varying paper difficulty
- Ensures fair comparison among all candidates
- Your raw score may increase or decrease slightly
- Final merit list is prepared after normalization
Reality check: Normalization helps candidates—it does not harm genuine performance.
📝 OMR Sheet Instructions & Exam Day Rules
Many candidates lose marks due to OMR mistakes, not lack of knowledge.
- Use blue or black ballpoint pen only
- Darken only one option for each question
- Do not overwrite, tick, or cross answers
- Do not fold or damage the OMR sheet
- Multiple answers marked = question rejected
Warning: OMR-related errors cannot be corrected later.
❌ Common Problems Faced by Candidates (And Solutions)
- ❌ Studying without syllabus → ✅ Follow this exact syllabus only
- ❌ Ignoring Mental Aptitude → ✅ Treat it equal to Maths & GK
- ❌ Fear of Maths → ✅ Questions are basic, practice solves it
- ❌ Over-attempting → ✅ Negative marking demands accuracy
- ❌ No mock tests → ✅ Practice OMR-based tests
🎯 Preparation Strategy (Exam-Focused)
- Allocate daily time to all 4 sections
- Focus more on accuracy than speed
- Revise UP GK weekly
- Practice reasoning daily (short sessions)
- Attempt mock tests after syllabus completion
📌 Final Words
The UP Police Constable syllabus and exam pattern are clear, balanced, and predictable—success depends entirely on focused preparation and correct strategy, not on studying everything.
If you prepare only what is officially required, your chances increase significantly.
🔗 Important Links
📌 Upcoming UP Police Recruitment 2026
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